Purpose: The main aim of our study was to explore the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study primarily focused on using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to detect ASD potential cases by analyzing text inputs, especially from social media platforms like Twitter. This is to overcome the ongoing challenges in ASD diagnosis, such as the requirement for specialized professionals and extensive resources. Timely identification, particularly in children, is essential to provide immediate intervention and support, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals. Methods: We employed natural language processing (NLP) techniques along with ML models like decision trees, extreme gradient boosting (XGB), k-nearest neighbors algorithm (KNN), and DL models such as recurrent neural networks (RNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT and BERTweet).

Inspire therapy is an FDA-approved internal neurostimulation treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. However, not all patients respond to this therapy, posing a challenge even for experienced otolaryngologists to determine candidacy. This paper makes the first attempt to leverage both machine learning and deep learning techniques in discerning patient responsiveness to Inspire therapy using medical data and videos captured through Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE), an essential procedure for Inspire therapy. To achieve this, we gathered and annotated three datasets from 127 patients. Two of these datasets comprise endoscopic videos focused on the Base of the Tongue and Velopharynx. The third dataset composes the patient's clinical information. By utilizing these datasets, we benchmarked and compared the performance of six deep learning models and five classical machine learning algorithms. The results demonstrate the potential of employing machine learning and deep learning techniques to determine a patient's eligibility for Inspire therapy, paving the way for future advancements in this field.

Landslides are a common natural disaster that can cause casualties, property safety threats and economic losses. Therefore, it is important to understand or predict the probability of landslide occurrence at potentially risky sites. A commonly used means is to carry out a landslide susceptibility assessment based on a landslide inventory and a set of landslide contributing factors. This can be readily achieved using machine learning (ML) models such as logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (Xgboost), or deep learning (DL) models such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short time memory (LSTM). As the input data for these models, landslide contributing factors have varying influences on landslide occurrence. Therefore, it is logically feasible to select more important contributing factors and eliminate less relevant ones, with the aim of increasing the prediction accuracy of these models. However, selecting more important factors is still a challenging task and there is no generally accepted method. Furthermore, the effects of factor selection using various methods on the prediction accuracy of ML and DL models are unclear. In this study, the impact of the selection of contributing factors on the accuracy of landslide susceptibility predictions using ML and DL models was investigated. Four methods for selecting contributing factors were considered for all the aforementioned ML and DL models, which included Information Gain Ratio (IGR), Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operators (LASSO) and Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO). In addition, autoencoder-based factor selection methods for DL models were also investigated. To assess their performances, an exhaustive approach was adopted,...

VoltaML can optimize, compile and deploy your models to your target CPU and GPU devices, with just one line of code. Classification has been done on Imagenet data, batch size 1 and imagesize 224 on NVIDIA RTX 2080Ti. In terms of top 1% and 5% accuracy for int8 models, we have not seen an accuracy drop of more than 1%. Object Detection inference was done on a dummy data with imagesize 640 and batch size 1 on NVIDIA RTX 2080Ti. Segmentation inference was done on a dummy data with imagesize 224 and batch size 1 on NVIDIA RTX 2080Ti.

This book takes you on a journey from the origins of machine learning to the latest deep learning architectures. Through conceptual and practical examples, you'll develop a repertoire of techniques that allow you to solve a wide range of predictive modeling tasks, including tabular, image, and text data. PyTorch is a very powerful and versatile tool, and deep learning naturally requires very flexible building blocks. Hence, PyTorch can sometimes be very verbose compared to traditional machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn. In this book, we explain how PyTorch works and cover all the essential parts.

As a person who is involved in mostly the data related activities such as data processing, data manipulation and model predictions, you are also given an additional task as a data scientist or a machine learning engineer to deploy the product in real-time. After doing the heavy lifting of understanding the right parameters for various models and finally coming up with the best model, deploying the model in real-time can have a significant impact in the way it impresses the business and creates monetary impact. Finally, the model is deployed, and it is able to predict and give its decision based on the historical data at which it was trained. At this point, most people consider that they have completed a large portion of the machine learning tasks. While it is true that a good amount of work has been done so that the models are productionized, there is additional step that is often overlooked in the machine learning lifecycle that is to monitor the models and check if they are performing on the future data or the data that the models have not seen before.

Recent times are witnessing rapid development in machine learning algorithm systems, especially in reinforcement learning, natural language processing, computer and robot vision, image processing, speech, and emotional processing and understanding. In tune with the increasing importance and relevance of machine learning models, algorithms, and their applications, and with the emergence of more innovative uses cases of deep learning and artificial intelligence, the current volume presents a few innovative research works and their applications in real world, such as stock trading, medical and healthcare systems, and software automation. The chapters in the book illustrate how machine learning and deep learning algorithms and models are designed, optimized, and deployed. The volume will be useful for advanced graduate and doctoral students, researchers, faculty members of universities, practicing data scientists and data engineers, professionals, and consultants working on the broad areas of machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence.

You're looking for a complete Machine Learning and Deep Learning course that can help you launch a flourishing career in the field of Data Science & Machine Learning, right? You've found the right Machine Learning course! Check out the table of contents below to see what all Machine Learning and Deep Learning models you are going to learn. How this course will help you? A Verifiable Certificate of Completion is presented to all students who undertake this Machine learning basics course.

Drought is a serious natural disaster that has a long duration and a wide range of influence. To decrease the drought-caused losses, drought prediction is the basis of making the corresponding drought prevention and disaster reduction measures. While this problem has been studied in the literature, it remains unknown whether drought can be precisely predicted or not with machine learning models using weather data. To answer this question, a real-world public dataset is leveraged in this study and different drought levels are predicted using the last 90 days of 18 meteorological indicators as the predictors. In a comprehensive approach, 16 machine learning models and 16 deep learning models are evaluated and compared. The results show no single model can achieve the best performance for all evaluation metrics simultaneously, which indicates the drought prediction problem is still challenging. As benchmarks for further studies, the code and results are publicly available in a Github repository.

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